CDC Official Discusses Cyclosporiasis Surge in the US
Cases of Cyclosporiasis, a foodborne infection, have significantly increased in 34 states. There are nearly 7,000 confirmed or investigated cases, according to the CDC. CDC Deputy Director Gwen Biggerstaff notes severe symptoms such as diarrhea and cramping. Affected individuals should consult doctors for specific antibiotic treatments. The CDC expects to identify the outbreak’s source soon.
Health officials caution that many may mistake this illness for a common summer stomach bug. The U.S. faces one of its largest foodborne parasite outbreaks. Since May, the CDC has confirmed over 1,600 domestic cases and has 5,100 under investigation. This intestinal infection stems from the Cyclospora parasite found in contaminated food or water.
Impact and Symptoms
States like Michigan and Ohio report numerous cases causing severe gastrointestinal issues. Symptoms appear about a week after consuming tainted food or water, but the incubation period can vary from two days to two weeks. The CDC advises testing through primary care physicians instead of emergency departments unless severe dehydration occurs.
The symptoms resemble a common viral stomach bug, including pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Some individuals may also face appetite loss, fatigue, and weight loss. Dr. Kenneth Perry explains that typical stomach bugs usually resolve in 24 to 48 hours. In contrast, Cyclosporiasis persists with more intense symptoms.
Diagnosis requires requesting specific tests, as routine checks do not detect the Cyclospora parasite. One needs to examine stool samples, possibly over several days, to identify the infection, according to the CDC.
If symptoms strongly indicate Cyclospora, even with an initial negative test, retesting may be necessary. Family doctors are crucial for diagnosis as emergency rooms do not routinely test for Cyclospora.
Health and Safety Recommendations
Patients should check FDA and CDC alerts for potential exposure. Staying hydrated is vital, monitoring urine output is recommended. Over-the-counter pediatric formulas effectively balance salt and sugar, more so than sports drinks.
Seek medical advice if diarrhea lasts over two to three days or if dehydration signs appear. Unlike viral stomach bugs, Cyclosporiasis is treatable with antibiotics. The CDC suggests trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX); those allergic to sulfa drugs should explore alternatives with healthcare providers.
Reporter Khloe Quill writes for Fox News Digital, focusing on lifestyle topics including health, travel, and food.