Mass Evacuations Amid Fierce Wildfires in France and Spain

Firefighters are actively battling extensive wildfires in southwestern France, near Lanton, causing major evacuations. On Tuesday, July 28, 2026, French authorities evacuated 4,000 more individuals from tourist areas along the Atlantic coast. This action could be the largest non-war evacuation in France.

New fires emerged near Grand Crohot, a popular beach on the Lège-Cap-Ferret peninsula. Authorities responded with an increase in aerial support, deploying 23 aircraft to contain the spread of fire. Gironde prefect, Sophie Brocas, highlighted the ongoing challenges, emphasizing caution even as some evacuees returned to areas around Bordeaux.

Overall, 330,000 people in France and Spain have been displaced by the fires. In Spain, a fourth heatwave looms, complicating efforts as firefighters make some headway. France’s Gironde fire alone has consumed an area four times the size of Paris, affecting 220,000 individuals.

Evacuations and Tourist Impact

The precautionary evacuations affected campsites and tourist accommodations in Lacanau. Despite safety warnings, some tourists proceeded with their plans, unwilling to forfeit prepaid expenses.

Fire Dynamics and Environmental Concerns

The Gironde wildfire produced France’s first recorded pyrocumulonimbus cloud, generating lightning and winds that exacerbated the fire. France’s weather service issued a yellow heat warning with anticipated high temperatures, challenging firefighting efforts.

According to the Interior Ministry, fires have consumed over 1,160 square kilometers in France during 2026. Europe, being the fastest-warming continent, faces increased fire risks, fueled by extreme temperatures as seen in June.

Defensive Measures Against the Fires

In Le Porge, 150 homes were destroyed. Authorities cautioned about potential new outbreaks due to the conditions. Crews focused on establishing firebreaks, completing 103 kilometers to limit the fire’s spread. Over 110 firefighters have sustained injuries during these operations.

Progress in the Landes Region

In Landes, the fire is no longer spreading, allowing 15,000 evacuees to return. However, authorities remain cautious about possible flare-ups due to persistent hot spots and drought conditions. Surveillance and containment measures continue.

Spain’s Ongoing Challenges

In Spain, evacuation orders were lifted for about 20,000 residents as firefighters gained control over some fires. With Madrid recently engulfed by smoke, citizens in central and eastern districts encountered air quality concerns. Despite these developments, Spain prepares for another heatwave with expected temperatures above 40°C (104°F).

With 1,530 square kilometers burned this year, the impact is severe. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has urged for a unified approach to addressing wildfires, acknowledging climate change’s role in intensifying the situation.