Call to End U.S. Anti-Drug Campaign at Sea

More than 70 lawmakers from North and South America, including countries such as the U.S., Canada, and Colombia, have urged the Trump administration to cease its lethal campaign against alleged drug-smuggling boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. They describe these operations as extrajudicial killings.

The lawmakers emphasized the importance of upholding democratic principles that protect life, due process, and protect against arbitrary force. They argued that drug trafficking allegations, no matter how severe, do not justify the use of lethal force against those who do not pose an immediate threat.

Since September last year, the U.S. military has conducted deadly operations, resulting in the death of more than 220 individuals labeled as “narco-terrorists.” This has led to concerns from human rights activists and legal experts about potential violations of international law.

Officials from the Trump administration claim these strikes are aimed at limiting the flow of illegal drugs and dismantling “narco-terrorist” networks in the Western Hemisphere. However, no evidence has been provided to show these boats are carrying drugs.

The U.S. military has executed at least 70 strikes, killing 234 individuals since the campaign began on September 2, 2025. There are concerns that these actions may involve intelligence sharing and logistical support from other governments, possibly leading to international legal responsibilities.

States may incur responsibility when they provide aid or assistance in the commission of internationally wrongful acts.

The White House did not respond to requests for comment. A U.N. human rights expert noted that these lethal operations might constitute “crimes against humanity”, as there is no right to self-defense against such groups unless an armed attack occurs.

The U.S. military has shifted focus towards targeting larger fishing boats in the Eastern Pacific, claimed to be “floating refueling stations”. Unlike the smaller boats, the U.S. forces have opted to remove the crew from these vessels before striking.

The lawmakers stressed that addressing drug trafficking and organized crime requires international cooperation grounded in international law, respect for human rights, and accountability.