President of South Africa Addresses Rising Anti-Immigrant Sentiment
In Cape Town, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the nation on television, focusing on rising concerns over illegal migration. He promised action in response to increasing anti-immigrant protests and sentiments. Citizens from other African countries have reported xenophobic attacks in South Africa, heightening tensions.
Ramaphosa’s speech acknowledged the issues facing South Africa, a country with a history of violence linked to anti-immigrant sentiments. In 2008, violence resulted in over 60 deaths, which rights groups labeled as xenophobic attacks on foreigners.
Anti-migrant groups have set a June 30 deadline for foreign nationals residing illegally to leave South Africa. They have also requested government dialogues. These groups argue that illegal migrants exacerbate high unemployment and strain public services like health and education.
Government’s Stance
Ramaphosa emphasized that only government officials are authorized to enforce immigration laws, warning against groups that incite tension. Although estimates vary, two to five million of South Africa’s 62 million residents could be undocumented migrants.
South Africa’s economic status has attracted migrants from nations like Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Lesotho, as well as Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi, and Ethiopia, a pattern established over decades.
Regional Reactions
Countries like Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, and Mozambique have reported threats and violence against their citizens. Ghana recently repatriated around 300 nationals due to safety concerns. Mozambique reported five citizens killed in xenophobic attacks in Mossel Bay.
Government Actions and Challenges
The coalition government of South Africa, formed in 2024, prioritized immigration management. Over 100,000 undocumented migrants have been deported in the past two years. Around 450,000 people attempting to enter without documents were stopped at borders last year.
Ramaphosa identified past weaknesses in managing migration and committed to decisive action. He called for unity, urging South Africans not to turn against one another over the immigration issue.