Legacy of Mona Khalil: A Lifelong Battle for Conservation

Mona Khalil, a prominent Lebanese conservationist, dedicated her life to safeguarding endangered sea turtles and the Mediterranean coastline of southern Lebanon. Her journey into conservation began unexpectedly while she was enjoying a drink on the beach. A sand-throwing female turtle laying eggs introduced her to the plight of these creatures.

Khalil, who passed away at 76, died after an Israeli airstrike destroyed her beachside home. Her efforts were instrumental in creating a conservation movement that protected turtle nesting sites and coastal ecosystems. She lived with her Ethiopian housekeeper, who was injured in the attack, but survived.

The ‘Orange House,’ located near Tyre’s al-Mansouri beach, was Khalil’s base for her conservation activities. The Israeli military stated they were reviewing their records regarding the attack on her home. The ongoing conflict has already claimed thousands of lives since March, including civilians, adding Khalil to the unfortunate list.

Fadia Joumaa, who once volunteered with Khalil, now leads the sea turtle conservation initiative. Khalil believed her civilian status and the lack of nearby targets would keep her safe during the conflict. Despite challenges like human encroachment and ocean pollution, Khalil trained countless volunteers, teaching them how to secure turtle nests and guide the hatchlings to safety.

Rami Khachab, a herpetologist, reminisces about his volunteer days with Khalil, learning the importance of protecting the fragile ecosystem. Inspired by a serendipitous encounter with turtles, Khalil sought guidance from European experts and started monitoring nests and collecting crucial data.

The environmental group, Green Southerners, recognized Khalil’s influence in fostering a love for marine conservation among Lebanese citizens. They highlighted the need for accountability for her death and those of other civilians.

Joumaa, who initially approached Khalil for a journalistic story, eventually became her dedicated volunteer, witnessing firsthand Khalil’s transformation of the Orange House into a hub for ecotourism and an educational haven. Khalil’s fight against privatization and construction encroachments led to the official endorsement of community-based conservation efforts.

Joumaa recalls Khalil’s fierce commitment: “She was not diplomatic. Her home faced gunfire from local adversaries as she stood firm in her stance against environmental threats. She inspired many with her determination to defend the beaches, turtles, and her country.”