Chinese Naval Flotilla Visits Russia Amid Strengthening Military Ties

A Chinese naval flotilla docked in Vladivostok, Russia’s far eastern port, on Tuesday. This visit spans four days and highlights the growing military collaboration between China and Russia. Their cooperation comes at a time of increasing tension with the United States and its allies in the western Pacific.

Arrival and Purpose

The People’s Liberation Army Navy’s Task Force 83 consists of the training ship Qi Jiguang and the amphibious dock landing ship Kunlunshan. They arrived in Vladivostok, the base of Russia’s Pacific Fleet, following an invitation from the Russian Navy. Chinese state media, Xinhua, shared images of flag-waving onlookers gathered to welcome the vessels.

Despite China’s neutral stance on Russia’s conflict in Ukraine, it has effectively supported Russia’s economy. This support includes increased cross-border trade, dual-use exports, and the purchase of Russian oil and gas at reduced prices.

Strategic Partnership

The United States and European allies have labeled China a “decisive enabler” of Russia’s ongoing military efforts. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping reaffirmed their strategic partnership during Putin’s visit to Beijing last month. The countries aim to boost cooperation across defense, energy, and technology sectors.

According to China’s Defense Ministry, “The Chinese and Russian militaries will earnestly implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state and continue to expand practical cooperation in various fields.” This announcement preceded the arrival of Qi Jiguang and Kunlunshan in Vladivostok.

Naval Cooperation

This deployment includes a “long-distance sea internship,” facilitating interactions between Chinese and Russian naval officers. The two nations have enhanced their security relationship by increasing joint air and naval exercises in recent years.

Although there was a dip in joint drills to six in 2025, the number was previously fourteen in 2024. Notably, the countries conducted their first joint submarine exercise, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

The Congressional Research Service highlights Russia’s view of its navy as pivotal to its aspirations as a great power. Similarly, the extensive naval exercises with China indicate a higher level of trust and familiarity compared to other military exercises.

U.S. and Allied Concerns

The U.S. Coast Guard has raised concerns over increased Chinese and Russian patrols near U.S. territories, specifically around Alaska. China’s and Russia’s joint military activities in the region have also alarmed Japan and South Korea, both key allies of the U.S. in Northeast Asia.

In December, joint air patrols by China and Russia over the Sea of Japan led to Japan scrambling fighter jets. Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi expressed concern, calling the operation a “show of force” that impacts national security.

While China and Russia lack a formal military alliance, their alignment challenges the long-standing military dominance of the United States. Both nations advocate for a multipolar international order.

For further inquiries, contact Newsweek editors Frances Mao and Sam Wilson.