Discovery of Ancient Egyptian Warhorse and Fortress

Archaeologists in Egypt have uncovered the remains of a horse believed to have been a warhorse, given an honorific burial over 3,000 years ago. The discovery was announced by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, shedding light on military life in ancient Egypt.

The find took place at Tell Al-Abqain in Egypt’s Beheira province. This site dates back to the New Kingdom period, between 1570-1069 B.C., and served as a fortification against Libyan tribes. The horse remains were found alongside other significant artifacts, such as a residential complex with planned streets and grain-storage facilities. These discoveries highlight the advanced urban planning and resource management within the fortress.

Dr. Hisham El-Leithy from the Supreme Council of Antiquities noted that the burial of the horse was among the site’s most intriguing finds. A photo released by the Ministry shows the entire remains of a horse, believed to belong to a breed known for speed and agility, possibly used for war chariots during the New Kingdom.

The horse’s burial position and the orderly nature of its interment indicate a deliberate and respectful burial, suggesting its status as a warhorse. Nearby, archaeologists found alabaster and limestone pieces, thought to be parts of a horse’s chariot harness, reinforcing the site’s military significance.

Further excavations unveiled limestone stelas, including one portraying a Libyan prisoner in a submissive posture. The team also discovered religious amulets linked to protection and fertility, as well as numerous pottery vessels and ostraca. These items were used for practical purposes like storage, cooking, and preserving perfumes and oils. Additionally, they found tools, jewelry, and other artifacts that offer insight into the daily life and technological advancements of the ancient Egyptians.