Data Centers Face Growing Opposition as They Expand Across the U.S.
Opposition to data centers is becoming a national political issue. Public sentiment is shifting, and policies are evolving. A Gallup Poll shows that 70% of Americans oppose building AI data centers in their communities. Data Center Map reports over 4,300 data centers nationwide, with more than 600 in Virginia, 460 in Texas, and 130 in New York.
Environmental activist Erin Brockovich launched a website to track data center concerns. The rapid spread of AI-driven facilities is increasingly clashing with local communities.
Policymakers Begin to Respond
New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill announced plans to ensure data centers support necessary grid infrastructure. Developers must report energy and water use. In parallel, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro released standards for state-supported data center projects. Developers must demonstrate community benefits, address impacts, and ensure responsible development.
New York Businesses Push for Statewide Moratorium
The business community is also pressing for change. Around 500 New York businesses urged Governor Kathy Hochul and lawmakers to support a temporary halt on new data center permits. They warn that rapid growth could harm small businesses, increase pollution, strain resources, and elevate electricity prices.
The businesses argue that new data centers might result in energy consumption exceeding that of all households in the state. More gas infrastructure may be necessary, leaving communities with pollution and minimal job creation. Newsweek sought comment from Hochul’s office regarding the letter.
Texas Official Calls for Pause
Similar concerns are surfacing elsewhere. Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller requested a moratorium on new hyperscale data center developments. He emphasized the need to assess long-term impacts on infrastructure, agriculture, and communities. Data centers demand significant electricity and water, posing challenges, especially during droughts.
Local Governments Move to Block Projects
In New Jersey, some towns are banning data centers. WHYY reported East Greenwich Township rejected data centers while considering an application from American Tower. Millville city commissioners also banned data centers in a May meeting.
Monroe Township followed suit, prohibiting data centers linked to AI, cloud computing, and cryptocurrency operations. Similar actions took place in Andover Township and Logan Township.
Residents Warn of Local Impacts in Arizona and Georgia
Locals in Arizona and Georgia express concerns about data centers affecting quality of life. Axios highlighted opposition in Arizona due to noise and resource strain concerns. Developers argue that onsite power can support the wider grid. The proximity of neighborhoods varies, influencing perceptions of development suitability.
In Georgia, eminent domain and easements for Project Wansley’s high-voltage transmission corridor are contentious. Located through Coweta and Fayette Counties, it affects over 330 properties, potentially demolishing up to 30 homes. The New York Post described residents disputing compensation, feeling pressured by potential condemnation threats.
Billions Stalled in Proposed Projects
Resistance is impacting development. Miquel Vila from 10a Labs discussed rising opposition with Industrial Info Resources. Last year, 17 projects were delayed and 31 canceled, valued at over $156 billion. Eleven states are contemplating temporary halts on new data centers.