Iceland Considers Joining the EU Amid Global Tensions

Iceland remains part of Europe geographically but is not a member of the European Union. For many years, Iceland has staunchly maintained its independence, particularly valuing control over its fishing industry.

Recently, the situation has changed. There has been growing uncertainty in Iceland due to President Trump’s recurrent threats to Greenland, which is close to Iceland. This has led to a serious national discussion on the possibility of Iceland joining the EU, a prospect once deemed unthinkable.

In an interview in February, Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir remarked, “The Greenland crisis definitely hit a nerve.” The conversation around foreign policy has become more significant among Icelandic voters as a result.

Iceland is moving towards holding a referendum, potentially as soon as this summer, to consider beginning exploratory talks with the European Union about joining the bloc. While the accession process could take many years, the debate itself marks a significant shift in the country’s stance.

EU’s Interest in Iceland

The European Union is selective about its member countries. However, Iceland presents an attractive option for the EU. Its geographical position in the North Atlantic at the entry to the Arctic would grant the EU a strategic advantage in an area where global superpowers are vying for influence.

This mutual interest in Iceland becoming part of the EU signifies shifts not only in Iceland’s international policy but also in the EU’s strategic planning.