Tensions Rise in Catholic Church Over SSPX Bishop Consecrations
Catholic Appeals in Toronto
A group of over 140 Catholics in Toronto contacted Cardinal Frank Leo, urging his intervention in a growing conflict between the Vatican and the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). This ultraconservative group plans to consecrate four bishops on July 1 without Pope Leo XIV’s approval, risking excommunication.
This week, supporters of the SSPX delivered a letter to Cardinal Leo, requesting him to mediate between the pope and the fraternity. They seek paternal approval for the consecrations, emphasizing a message of charity and pastoral concern.
Core Arguments for Consecrations
José LoMonaco and his wife organized the letter, insisting the consecrations are crucial for preserving tradition. According to LoMonaco, the SSPX needs new bishops to continue ordaining priests in the traditional Roman rite. He highlighted the age of the current bishops, who are nearing their seventies, as a pressing issue.
As Toronto’s archbishop, Cardinal Leo oversees the Catholics who signed this letter and has access to the pope as a College of Cardinals member.
Contents of the Letter
The letter’s signatories identify as faithful Catholics in Toronto, possessing a deep love for the Catholic Church. LoMonaco noted that though none are active SSPX members, many attend SSPX chapels in the region.
They align with a Declaration of Catholic Faith recently presented to Pope Leo by SSPX Superior General Father Davide Pagliarani. The declaration is seen as a foundation for sanctification through tradition.
The letter is both a profession of faith and an appeal for church authorities’ support, requesting the Holy See’s paternal approval for the consecrations.
SSPX Continues Unapproved Plans
Despite Vatican warnings, the SSPX announced the priests set to become bishops: Michael Goldade (US), Pascal Schreiber (Switzerland), Michel Poinsinet de Sivry (France), and Marc Hanappier (France).
Two weeks before, Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, head of discipline, cautioned that proceeding with these consecrations would be a schismatic act resulting in excommunication. Fernández emphasized that pontifical approval is necessary for episcopal ordinations.
Defiant Response from SSPX
The SSPX dismissed the warnings, pledging to uphold their principles even at great personal cost. Superior General Pagliarani expressed frustration over what he perceives as canonical sanctions following the society’s warnings to the Vatican about supposed modernist deviations for over half a century.
Background of SSPX and Vatican Rift
The disagreement stretches back decades. The SSPX was founded by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1970 as a reaction against changes from the Second Vatican Council. Key issues included liturgical reforms and interfaith relations. In 1988, conflicts escalated when Lefebvre consecrated four bishops, leading to the Vatican declaring the action schismatic and imposing excommunications, although some were later lifted.
SSPX still occupies an irregular position within the Catholic Church. While they accept much of Catholic teaching and recognize the pope, they oppose changes in doctrine.
Recent friction erupted over the Vatican’s 2023 declaration Fiducia Supplicans. The document permits nonliturgical blessings in cases such as same-sex relationships but maintains that marriage is between a man and a woman. SSPX criticized this, arguing it muddles moral teachings.
Efforts have been made by recent popes to mend relations with the SSPX. However, differences over church authority, modern reforms, and interpretations of the Second Vatican Council remain unresolved.